By Shu’aibu Usman Leman
A recent Facebook post by Comrade Musty LaLa has sparked an important discussion regarding the difficulties encountered by Northern migrants in Southern Nigeria. The post rightly highlights the negative perceptions that can arise within host communities, often stemming from the actions of a minority of migrant workers. This complex issue requires careful consideration and proactive measures from well-meaning Northerners, policymakers, and government officials alike.
Many Northerners seek economic opportunities in the South, frequently facing considerable hardship.
Regrettably, the behaviour of some migrant workers contributes to unfavourable stereotypes and strained relations with their hosts. This includes instances of overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions, such as congregating in mosques or unfinished buildings for accommodation.
Furthermore, a lack of awareness or disregard for the distinct cultural sensitivities of Southern communities, coupled with the involvement of a few in criminal activities, exacerbates these tensions.
It is imperative that these migrants cultivate a shift in attitude by adopting more positive conduct and demonstrating respect for local customs.
This will foster improved relationships with host communities and mitigate existing friction.
The worrying practice of individuals travelling to the South crammed into lorries like sardines, with scant regard for safety and security, is also a significant concern. This mode of transport inevitably attracts the attention of local vigilantes, occasionally leading to violent confrontations.
A recent incident in March this year in Uromi, Edo State, tragically resulted in the deaths of 16 travellers from the North, who were allegedly mistaken for kidnappers. The victims, who were hunters returning home to Kano State for the Eid celebrations, were travelling from Port Harcourt in Rivers State when they were stopped by local vigilantes.
The vigilantes reportedly discovered Dane guns in the vehicle, which led to a mob gathering and attacking the travellers. The Edo State Police Command reported that 14 suspects had been arrested in connection with the incident.
The Kano State Governor, Abba Kabir Yusuf, and his Edo State counterpart , Monday Okpebholo, visited the Torankawa community in Kano from where the hunters came from to offer their condolences to the bereaved families. Governor Yusuf demanded the swift prosecution of all those responsible and urged the Edo State Government to expedite the promised compensation for the victims’ families.
Governor Okpebholo assured the families that his administration was working tirelessly with the security services to ensure justice is served. The visit by the two Governors obviously helped in averting a reprisal.
This incident underscores the need for greater understanding and tolerance between communities, as well as the importance of addressing the underlying causes of such violence.
It is worth noting that the availability of petty trading and manual labour opportunities in the South acts as a strong pull for many itinerant workers seeking a better life. However, established ways of working and community interaction have evolved, and a failure to adapt to these changes often results in regrettable circumstances.
From operating motorcycle taxis to selling inexpensive trinkets and engaging in various forms of manual labour, these predominantly illiterate Northerners strive to earn a living and support their families back home. It is often during the process of sending remittances, transporting goods, or travelling home for festivals that these unfortunate incidents, with their unnecessary loss of life, occur.
The situation is further complicated by the irresponsible and destructive actions of some nomadic Fulani herders across the country. Their activities not only involve the destruction of farmland but also, alarmingly, include deliberate targeting of vulnerable communities, with locals being killed seemingly at will and with inadequate response from the police and other security agencies. Some have found a new lucrative trade in kidnapping for ransom.
Consequently, it is evident that targeted violence against Northern migrant workers is likely to persist due to prevailing negative stereotypes, whilst simultaneously, insufficient efforts are being made by those being targeted to build bridges and ease tensions within their host communities. In light of this, it is crucial for stakeholders to develop more effective strategies for addressing this situation. Whilst this may be a transient phase, proactive measures are essential to ensure its eventual resolution.
Northern Governors have a vital role to play in tackling the challenges faced by migrant workers. Potential strategies to discourage unsustainable migration patterns include job creation, where respective state governments invest in initiatives that generate employment and economic prospects in Northern Nigeria, thereby reducing the need for migration.
Furthermore, a concerted effort in skills training is necessary, with state governments providing programmes that equip Northern youths with the skills required to compete effectively in the job market. For too long, state governments in the North have overlooked the serious consequences of neglecting education and essential social support for vulnerable communities, such as healthcare and education. These areas must be urgently addressed, alongside the implementation of robust cultural sensitisation programmes, to educate migrants about local customs and norms in Southern communities.
The issues highlighted demand the attention and action of all stakeholders. By fostering attitudinal change and implementing targeted interventions, Northern Governors can significantly improve the lives of migrant workers and alleviate tensions with Southern host communities.
It is hoped that these developments will stimulate meaningful discussions and lead to tangible actions that benefit Northern Nigeria and its people.
Leman is a former National Secretary of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ).
